The pandemic crisis has highlighted the need to transform healthcare, reduce inequalities in access to medical care, and provide a more personalized and humane experience. Patients and caregivers have recognized the convenience and effectiveness of telehealth during the crisis. In addition, the health sector is accelerating the digitalization of its services and transforming its hospitals into smart hospitals. Medical records are now stored electronically, and the sector is using an increasing number of IoT devices, which are inherently unsecure. However, this transformation exposes healthcare providers to significant data breaches and growing cybersecurity risks while they must demonstrate compliance to standards that protect sensitive health information such as HIPAA